Fall is in the air, and that means it's pumpkin time! This fun paper plate craft is a great way to teach kids about the life cycle of a pumpkin. They'll love watching their little pumpkin grow from a tiny seed to a giant, colorful jack-o-lantern.
So get ready to get crafty and have fun with your kids this fall! This post includes dozens of pumpkin activities for kids. Highlighted is a pumpkin activity's easy paper plate life cycle.
Fall is an inspiring time of year. Children head back to school, gardens are ending their harvest, and the air is cooling in many parts of the world. In other words, it's time for a cozy sweater and a warm cider. Heading to the pumpkin patch is always an exciting time.
I've got loads of pumpkin activities on this blog, but I love this craft for many reasons. This fall activity is inexpensive, easy, and creative; kids learn life sciences! Children will learn all about the life stages of a pumpkin and a little botany to boot!
Pumpkin Facts for Kids
- Depending on the ultimate size of the pumpkin, it takes 80 to 120 days for a pumpkin to grow from seed to fruit.
- Pumpkins are native to North America and are one of the oldest domesticated plants.
- The word pumpkin is derived from the Greek word “pepon,” which means “large melon.”
- Pumpkins have male and female flowers. You can eat these flowers! They are good for fighting colds, helping your bones, and strengthening your eyes with Vitamin A.
- Honeybees play a significant role in fertilization.
- The seeds from a mature pumpkin can be used to grow more pumpkin plants during the next growing season.
- Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop and are typically planted in July.
- 95% of the US Crop of pumpkins is grown in Illinois.
- All pumpkins are winter squash.
- The color of pumpkins derives from orange carotenoid pigments.
- Although pumpkins are typically orange, they can be yellow, white, green, and red.
- According to science, the pumpkin is a fruit.
- The largest pumpkin ever recorded was over 1800 pounds.
The Life Cycle of a Pumpkin Craft
A pumpkin's life starts by planting the seed in the warm ground. Then, once the seed drank all sorts of water and sunshine, a sprout would pop up through the soil.
Next, you'll watch the leaves and vine grow larger. Finally, pumpkin flowers blossom from the plant. The female blossom produces a green pumpkin that ripens into an orange pumpkin.
A male pumpkin flower.
How Does a Pumpkin Reproduce?
A pumpkin plant produces both male and female flowers. The female flower contains several hundred eggs, and the male flower makes sperm (or pollen).
Like humans and other animals, the sperm must fertilize the egg to reproduce. In the case of a pumpkin, the “baby” is a seed.
What is the growth cycle of a pumpkin?
The growth cycle of a pumpkin typically goes through several stages, from seed to maturity.
Growth Stages of a Pumpkin
Here's an outline of the pumpkin growth stages from seed to harvest:
#1 – Seed Stage
In the seed stage, we embark on a journey filled with wonder. As preschoolers plant their pumpkin seeds in a small pot or garden, they can learn about the importance of soil and sunlight. Each seed is like a superhero waiting to unleash its powers! By gently placing the seed into the soil, they are giving it a cozy home where it can grow strong. It’s important to water the seed just right—not too much and not too little—so it can wake up and start its adventure.
Germination is an exciting part of the life cycle! Preschoolers can observe how, after a few days, the seed starts to change. They can watch as tiny roots dig down into the ground, searching for nutrients. The little shoot pushes through the soil, eager to greet the sun. This stage teaches children patience and the joy of waiting for something beautiful to happen. They can use their magnifying glasses to take a closer look at the soil and see all the tiny wonders hidden beneath!
Encouraging preschoolers to share their observations can make this stage even more delightful. They might notice how different conditions affect the seeds. What happens when they plant a seed in sunlight versus shade? This hands-on experience fosters curiosity and scientific thinking. By learning to care for their seeds, they begin to understand the role of responsibility in nurturing life. Each little sprout is a testament to their hard work!
#2 – Germination Stage
After planting, the pumpkin seed absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. It swells and begins to germinate, eventually sprouting a small root and shoot.
#3 – Seedling Stage
The young pumpkin plant emerges from the soil as a seedling. During this stage, the plant focuses on developing its leaves and establishing a strong root system to support future growth.
#4 – Vine Growth Stage
Next, our seedlings transition into the vine stage, where the magic of growth continues! The pumpkin plant begins to stretch out and spread its long, twisting vines across the ground. This is when preschoolers can really see the plant's personality shine!
The vines can wander far and wide, reaching for new spaces to grow. They can visualize their pumpkin plants as adventurous explorers, eager to discover the world around them.
During this stage, the pumpkin plant produces beautiful yellow flowers. These flowers are not just pretty; they play a crucial role in the life cycle of the pumpkin. Preschoolers can learn about the different parts of the flower, including petals, stems, and the all-important pollen.
When the flowers bloom, they can explore the vibrant colors and shapes, making it a perfect opportunity for discussions about nature’s beauty and diversity.
The vine stage also introduces preschoolers to the concept of pollination. This is where bees and other insects come into play, helping the flowers transform into pumpkins! They can learn how pollen moves from one flower to another, resulting in the formation of fruit.
Engaging children in activities like planting flowers nearby to attract pollinators can deepen their understanding of ecosystems. They can watch and wait, excitedly anticipating the arrival of buzzing friends.
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#5 – Flowering Stage
In the flower stage, excitement fills the air as the pumpkin plant prepares for its next big transformation. The bright yellow flowers are not just for show; they are essential for the creation of delicious pumpkins! Preschoolers can explore the process of pollination and the important role bees play in this stage. By observing flowers, they can learn how pollen is transferred and how this leads to the formation of fruit.
When the bees visit the flowers, they carry pollen from one bloom to another, helping the flowers become fertilized. This is a magical moment in the life cycle! Once the flowers are pollinated, they start to swell and change shape. Preschoolers can imagine the flowers cheering on the tiny pumpkins as they begin to form. This stage can spark conversations about teamwork and cooperation, just like how flowers and bees work together in nature.
As the pollinated flowers transform into small green pumpkins, the anticipation builds! Preschoolers can excitedly discuss how they think the pumpkins will change over time. They can observe the small pumpkins growing and changing colors, learning about the different stages of development. This interactive experience connects them to the natural world and encourages them to be curious about their surroundings.
#6 – Fruit Development Stage
Now comes the fruit stage, where the little green pumpkins grow into the iconic orange orbs we all recognize! This is a thrilling time as the pumpkins begin to swell and develop their unique shapes.
Preschoolers can observe how the pumpkins change from a bright green to a beautiful orange, signaling that they are getting closer to maturity. This vibrant transformation captures their imaginations and fills them with excitement.
During this stage, it’s essential for preschoolers to learn about the care that pumpkins need to grow. They can understand how watering, sunlight, and nutrients from the soil contribute to the pumpkins' health.
Engaging them in activities like measuring the circumference of the pumpkins can make this learning experience interactive and fun. They can chart their findings and celebrate the growth, noticing how the pumpkins get bigger and bigger!
As the pumpkins mature, the thrill of harvest approaches. Preschoolers can discuss the importance of patience and the joy of waiting for something wonderful to happen. This stage can also introduce discussions about the various uses of pumpkins, from delicious pies to spooky jack-o'-lanterns.
Understanding this stage connects them to culture and tradition, enriching their learning experience even more.fruit that we recognize as a pumpkin. During this stage, the pumpkin undergoes rapid growth.
#7 – Maturity Stage
As the pumpkin continues to grow, it reaches its full size. The color of the pumpkin changes from green to its characteristic orange (or other colors, depending on the variety) as it ripens. The skin of the pumpkin becomes tough and hard.
#8 – Harvesting Stage
The moment we’ve all been waiting for is finally here: harvesting pumpkins! This is the grand finale of the pumpkin life cycle and is full of excitement and anticipation. Preschoolers can learn about the best time to harvest pumpkins, usually in the fall when they are bright orange and firm to the touch. This is a wonderful opportunity to explore the concept of seasonal changes and how they affect plants.
When it’s time to harvest, preschoolers can participate in the joy of picking pumpkins from the vine. This hands-on experience allows them to connect with nature and appreciate the hard work that went into growing the pumpkins. They can learn how to carefully cut the pumpkin from the vine with a parent or teacher, emphasizing the importance of being gentle and respectful toward plants.
After harvesting, the fun continues! Preschoolers can engage in activities such as cleaning and decorating their pumpkins. Whether it’s painting, carving, or creating fun faces, this creative expression allows them to celebrate their hard work. They can even share their pumpkins with friends and family, connecting their learning experience to community and sharing the joy of their journey from seed to harvest!
#9 – Post-Harvest Stage
After harvesting, pumpkins can be stored in a cool, dry place to prolong their shelf life. If the pumpkins are intended for consumption, they can be used in various recipes, and the seeds can be saved for planting in the following year.
It's important to note that the exact timing of each stage can vary depending on the pumpkin variety, environmental conditions, and local climate. Proper care, including adequate water, nutrients, and pest control, can also influence the growth and development of pumpkins.
Pumpkin Lesson for Kids
Pumpkin Craft for Kids
I learned this pumpkin craft in Montessori training as part of our Botany unit. You combine an activity with learning to ignite the child's desire and interest to learn more.
Kids are fascinated with the cycle of seeds growing to sprout to green pumpkin to orange pumpkin, especially since the pumpkin's life often ends in jack-o-lanterns or dessert (or both!).
Add this pumpkin sewing activity to your fall theme!
Materials Needed for the Paper Plate Pumpkin Craft
- Two small orange paper plate
- Yarn, string, or ribbon
- Scissors
- This lifecycle worksheet from atozteacherstuff.com
- Markers or Crayons
- Glue stick
- Green or brown sticky back felt
5 Life Stages of a Pumpkin
A pumpkin starts as an orange gourd. It then goes through four stages before becoming a jack-o'-lantern. Find out what happens during each stage!
- Pumpkins Seed – The first stage of a pumpkin's life where soon the seed grows to break the surface of the soil
- Sprout – During the seedling stage, the pumpkin's stem and leaves begin to develop. This is when the plant starts to produce roots.
- Plant – Once the root system has developed, the pumpkin will begin to grow. It grows by absorbing water and nutrients through its leaves. As the pumpkin grows, it will start to form a shell.
- Pumpkins Flowers – During the flowering phase, the plant produces flowers. These are male flowers that produce pollen. Female flowers produce fruit. A beautiful bright yellow bloom will attract your children.
- Green pumpkin (juvenile) – The first sign of a pumpkin's growth is when the stem begins to swell. During the fruiting phase, the pumpkin starts to develop its characteristic shape. This is when the stem will begin to form. When the stem swells, the pumpkin absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. After the stem swells, the pumpkin starts to grow larger. The pumpkin continues to grow until it forms a shell. A pumpkin's shell protects the pumpkin from being eaten by animals and other pests.
- Orange pumpkin – The pumpkin is fully grown, ripe, and ready to be picked from a pumpkin patch.
Life Cycle of a Pumpkin Activity
- Print out the life cycle coloring page from atozteacherstuff.com
- Color in the stages of the lifecycle, talking about each step as you go
- Cut out the stages of the lifecycle
- Take your piece of yarn, string, or ribbon, fold each stage over, and glue to secure.
- Cut a stem out from the stick back felt.
- Place on top of one of the small orange paper plates
- Take the other small orange paper plate and cut a small semi-circle at the top
- Place that plate bottom down on top of the other plate with the stem
- Glue together
- Insert a string with lifecycle stages on it
- Invite children to pull the string out to see the sequence of the lifecycle
17+ Pumpkin Crafts & Pumpkin Activities for Kids
- Pumpkin Sewing Activity for Preschoolers
- Explode a Pumpkin with Rubber Bands & Other Exciting Montessori Pumpkin Activities
- Grow A Pumpkin
- Pumpkin math with pumpkin erasers
- Measure the circumference & diameter of a pumpkin
- Count pumpkin seeds
- Weigh pumpkins
- Size order pumpkins by weights
- Bake pumpkin seeds
- Dye pumpkin seeds
- Make a pumpkin seed mosaic
- Story sequencing cards
- Pumpkin Tissue papercraft
- Types of pumpkins
- Study the parts of a pumpkin, which include fruit, stem, seeds, skin, pulp, ribs, fibrous strands, and the blossom end.
- Baking Soda & Vinegar Pumpkin
Preschool Songs about Pumpkins
Five Little Pumpkins
Music and Lyrics: Copyright 2007, 2014 Super Simple Learning®
Video: Copyright 2015 Super Simple Learning®
One little pumpkin smiling smiling.
One little pumpkin smiling smiling.
One little pumpkin smiling smiling.
One little pumpkin is happy.
Two little pumpkins pouting pouting.
Two little pumpkins pouting pouting.
Two little pumpkins pouting pouting.
Two little pumpkins are grumpy.
Three little pumpkins yawning yawning.
Three little pumpkins yawning yawning.
Three little pumpkins yawning yawning.
Three little pumpkins are sleepy.
Four little pumpkins crying crying.
Four little pumpkins crying crying.
Four little pumpkins crying crying.
Four little pumpkins are sad.
Five little pumpkins laughing laughing.
Five little pumpkins laughing laughing.
Five little pumpkins laughing laughing.
Five little pumpkins are playing.
Five Little Pumpkins Sitting on a Gate
Five little pumpkins sitting on a gate.
The first one said, “Oh my, it's getting late.”
The second one said, “There are witches in the air.”
The third one said, “But we don't care!”
The fourth one said, “Let's run and run and run.”
The fifth one said, “We're ready for some fun!”
Then OOOhh went the wind,
And out went the lights,
And the five little pumpkins rolled out of sight.
I'm a Little Pumpkin (to the tune “I'm a Little Teapot”)
I'm a little pumpkin
Orange and round.
Here is my stem,
I grew in the ground.
When I get all cut up,
Don't you shout!
Just open me up
And scoop me out!
Children's Books about Pumpkins
The Pumpkin Book by Gail Gibbons
Pumpkin Soup by Helen Cooper
The Itsy Bitsy Pumpkin by Sonali Fry, the life cycle of a pumpkin book
From Seed to Pumpkin by Wendy Pfeffer
Pumpkin Time by
Too Many Pumpkins by Linda White
Pumpkin Pumpkin by Jeanne Titherington
Other Life Cycle Crafts and Fall Activities
- Life Cycle of a Honey Bee
- Life Cycle of a Frog Activities for Kids
- What's New On Our Montessori Shelves (October)
- Learn about Pollination
- Owl Crafts & Books for Kids
- Learn about Parts of the Honey Bee with this Free Printable
- Life Cycle of a Chicken Activities
Paper Plate Crafts & Activities
Paper Plate Crafts
Understanding the life cycle of pumpkins is not just about growing a plant; it’s about fostering a love for nature and science in young minds. By exploring each stage, preschoolers gain valuable insights into growth, change, and the interconnectedness of life. This knowledge lays the foundation for a lifelong appreciation of the environment and the wonders it holds.
Learning about pumpkins also encourages curiosity and hands-on exploration. Through planting seeds, observing growth, and participating in fun activities, preschoolers develop critical thinking skills and a sense of responsibility. They learn that, just like pumpkins, they too can grow and achieve wonderful things when nurtured with care and patience.
As our journey through the life cycle of pumpkins comes to a close, we hope preschoolers feel inspired to continue exploring the world around them. Whether it’s planting a garden, observing nature, or creating art, the possibilities are endless. By embracing curiosity and creativity, they can embark on countless adventures in learning, just like the remarkable journey of a pumpkin!